By Sadiq Abdulfatah

Saudi Arabia’s Heritage Commission has announced the discovery of a rock inscription bearing the name of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab during archaeological surveys in the Madinah region, describing it as an important addition to the Kingdom’s growing record of early Islamic heritage.

The commission said the inscription was among 1,774 archaeological findings made during the first and second phases of a large-scale survey mission in Al Mahd Governorate.

According to the commission, survey teams also documented 173 previously unknown archaeological sites, highlighting the rich and diverse historical heritage of the region.

Among the notable discoveries were rock carvings bearing the name of Umar ibn al-Khattab as well as ancient Arabic poems engraved on rocks. The commission said these findings offer valuable insights into the region’s historical and cultural legacy.

The discoveries include 1,259 rock art drawings, 461 Islamic inscriptions, 34 Thamudic inscriptions, 11 stone structures, three palaces and archaeological buildings, two milestones from ancient caravan routes, and four wells.

Umar ibn al-Khattab, a close companion of Prophet Muhammad, served as the second Caliph of Islam from 634 to 644 CE and played a major role in the early expansion of the Islamic state.

Source: Daily Sabah